Nowadays, tissue culture plants are widely popular in plant society. For example, when you search for a plant’s name on Google, you may find the tissue of that plant too. Besides, many platforms also post more tissue culture plants. Do you wonder how good the tissue culture plant is? Why is it in demand? Okay, today we’re going to introduce the tissue culture plant to everyone. If you’re ready, let’s go!

What is a Tissue Culture Plant?

       Tissue culture plant is produced from the plant tissue culture process by cultivating various organ parts of plants in a growing medium under suitable conditions for each type of plant. For instance, controlling temperature, light, and humidity to prevent microorganisms that can disturb and destroy plant growth.

Plant Tissue Culture Processes

Plant tissue culture is mostly done in a lab with a specific environment, and there are five main steps:

1. Food preparation

Let’s start with the nutrients that plants need first.

• The macronutrients are Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium, Calcium, Magnesium, and Sulfur.
• Secondary nutrients are iron, manganese, zinc, and copper.

After we know the essential nutrients for plants, prepare agar, plant hormones, vitamins, and sugar. Then, mix all of them in the proper ratio and sterilize them in a growing medium jar.

2. Tissue culture disinfection

The use of chemicals or methods to eliminate microorganisms in the plant in a growing medium.

3. Tissue culture plants transfer

Place sterilized plant parts on a sterile growing medium jar by using equipment and operating in a lab or a specific transferred tissue culture cabinet.

4. Tissue culture plant cultivation

Place the plant-growing medium jar on the shaker to let minerals, hormones, and various nutrients react with the air generated by the shaking. Therefore, this will encourage the tissue culture plants to produce many sprouts of plants.

5. Tissue culture plants separation 

Separate plant sprouts when they emerge. Grow in a new growing medium until they are strong. Then, bring the perfect seedling out of the jar to grow in the field.

 Advantages of a Tissue Culture Plant

        The advantages of the tissue culture plant are not simple. Most people prefer a tissue culture plant because they can increase the number of plants in large quantities quickly. 🌱🌱🌱 Furthermore, it is also genetically identical to the parent plant. Plus, it is immune from disease and viruses because it has been sterilized in the plant tissue culture processes. Not only plant tissue culture can be used for plant breeding, but it also preserves endangered plants.

 Examples of Popular Tissue Culture Plants

There are varieties of tissue culture plants, but we will give an example of variegated tissue cultures with friendly prices.

1. Monstera Mint 100% Var. (TC)
2. Monstera Albo Borsigiana 100% Var. (TC)
3. Philodendron Bipennifolium Violin 100% Var. (TC)
4. Philodendron Billietiae 100% Var. (TC)

        How about the variegated tissue cultures that we have introduced? Tissue culture plants are varieties, such as rare plants, variegated plants, and carnivorous plants. So, you can freely choose to plant as you like. Finally, if you are interested in tissue culture plants but are still hesitant or have a question, we are happy to advise and export the best quality plants from Thailand to you.

See you again on the next topic, bye<3

References:

• การเพาะเลี้ยงเนื้อเยื่อ | TruePlookpanya
• การเพาะเลี้ยงเนื้อเยื่อพืช คืออะไร (What is Plant Tissue Culture ?)
• Advantages and Disadvantages of Plant Tissue Culture – Plant Cell Technology